Elderberry - Native

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 Key Permaculture & Cultivation Details:

• Site Selection: Thrives in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils (pH 5.5–6.5). 
• Maintenance: Low-maintenance, requiring only annual mulching (woodchips/compost) and  pruning of older canes to encourage new, productive growth.
• Ecological Value: Excellent for erosion control, attracting pollinators, and providing habitat for over 120 bird species.
• Harvesting: Berries are harvested in mid-to-late summer for syrup, tea, and jelly.